Utilitarianism: A Quick Read edition

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John Stuart Mill's book "Utilitarianism" is a classic exposition and defense
of utilitarianism in ethics. The essay first appeared as a series of three
books published in Fraser's Magazine in 1861. Mill's aim in the book is to
explain what utilitarianism is, to show why it is the best theory of ethics,
and to defend it against a wide range of criticisms and misunderstandings.
Mill believed that happiness (or pleasure) was the only thing humans do and
should desire for its own sake. The goal of the ethical life is to maximize
happiness. Mill tried to develop a more refined form of utilitarianism that
would harmonize better with ordinary morality and highlight the importance in
the ethical life of intellectual pleasures, self-development, high ideals of
character, and conventional moral rules. Mill formulates a single ethical
principle, the principle of utility or greatest-happiness principle, from
which he says all utilitarian ethical principles are derived. Mill appreciates
the force of the objection that utilitarianism might sometimes license acts of
flagrant injustice. Mill's Utilitarianism remains "the most famous defense of
the utilitarian view ever written" and is still widely assigned in university
ethics courses around the world.